ITMO-FOEN denotes Switzerland’s involvement with Internationally Transferred Mitigation Outcomes (ITMOs) under the Paris Agreement, which is administered by the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN).
ITMOs represent emission reductions or removals that countries can transfer across borders to assist in achieving their climate goals as outlined in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Switzerland leverages ITMOs to partially meet its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) by acquiring emission reductions from other nations through bilateral agreements.
FOEN is responsible for overseeing Switzerland’s carbon market operations, including the application of Article 6 mechanisms. It ensures that ITMO transactions adhere to international standards to prevent double counting and uphold environmental integrity and sustainable development.
Since 2020, Switzerland has entered into multiple bilateral agreements with countries such as Thailand, Peru, and Ghana to facilitate the transfer of ITMOs. These agreements provide the legal and procedural framework for the transfer and recognition of mitigation outcomes, incorporating provisions for authorization, transparency, and protection of human rights.
ITMO-FOEN allows Switzerland to meet its climate commitments with greater flexibility and cost efficiency, while encouraging international collaboration and upholding high standards of transparency, environmental responsibility, and social equity.